What Are Oil Pastels? A Beginner’s Introduction
Introduction
My high school art portfolio was made up almost entirely of oil pastel pieces — and that’s the portfolio that got me into college, essentially changing the course of my life. I wasn’t a great student; my grades alone wouldn’t have been enough. So I have a lot to thank oil pastels (and my Kindergarten teacher) for.
It’s become my mission to share this medium with others, starting in my local community and now branching out further online. Let’s dive into a little history and explore what makes oil pastels such a special tool for artists of all levels.
What Are Oil Pastels?
Oil pastels are typically small, crayon-like sticks made by blending loose pigment with a non-drying oil and wax binder. That non-drying oil is the secret sauce — it gives oil pastels their rich, creamy texture and keeps them workable long after you lay them down.
Their colors tend to be bold, vibrant, and velvety, making them a favorite for both beginners and seasoned artists alike.
So… Do You Paint or Draw with Oil Pastels?
Great question — the answer is both! You can “draw” with oil pastels much like you would with a crayon. But you can also “paint” by blending them out with a brush and an optional solvent, giving your work a smooth, painterly effect.
👉 Check out this post for a list of my favorite oil pastel supplies.
A Quick History of Oil Pastels
Oil pastels were first invented in the early 1920s by the Sakura Cray-Pas Company in Japan. The medium emerged during a major overhaul of the Japanese elementary education system, inspired by artist Kanae Yamamoto. He believed in the importance of teaching creative freedom rather than relying on copying, which was the norm in art education at the time.
Born from a spirit of rebellion and innovation, oil pastels quickly gained popularity, with many art companies developing their own versions. In the 1940s, Pablo Picasso collaborated with Henri Sennelier to create their own line of professional oil pastels — a fact I love reminding people of when they underestimate this medium.
Oil Pastels vs. Chalk Pastels vs. Crayons
Let’s clear up the confusion:
Chalk pastels (aka soft pastels): Made of pigment with a small amount of binder, creating a crumbly texture and lots of dust.
Crayons: Usually made from pigment mixed with paraffin wax, giving them a firm, less blendable texture.
Oil pastels: Made from pigment mixed with non-drying oil and wax — creamy, blendable, and endlessly vibrant.
🎨 Curious about more oil pastel tips? Check out my Beginner’s Supply List or follow along on Instagram for behind-the-scenes art sessions, pet portraits, and more pastel goodness.
